WHile Israel has unilaterally resumed the total war in Gaza, the meeting of Palestinian leaders in Ramallah during Thorsday, on April 24, to Creiner, creating a position of vice president for the Palestinian authority, tragic emphasizes this situation. Never before so many Palestinians have died under Israeli bombings, and never have the whole neighborhood leg razed like this. But neither in half a century, the Palestinian cause seemed so abandoned, lacking perspectives and figures capable of embodying it. This void is not new. It is the result of a slow erosion that was with the second intifada in 2000. However, the massacres perpetrated by Hamas on October 7, 2023, and the terrible war that followed have accelerated this disintegration.
This is a historical rupture. After the Arabic defeat of 1967, which materialized in the forceful conquest and then the Israeli occupation of the Egyptian Sinai, Gaza, the West Bank and the heights of the Golán de Syria, the Palestinians in exile managed to claim the control of their main Arab Arab powers. The arrival of Yasser Arafat at the head of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1968 consecrated this “re-pajalestanianization” of its cause.
In the following decades, the Successful PLO, outside the occupied territories, in representing all Palestinians and gradually reformulating a national project based on the solution of two states. In Algiers in 1988, the Palestinian National Council adopted by a large majority a symbolic declaration of independence based on resolution 242 of the United Nations, adopted after the six -day war. This evolution raided the way for Oslo agreements, concluded in 1993 with Israel and based on mutual recognition: of the PLO by Israel and Israel by the PLO.
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